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1 Tracing Wheel
A toothed wheel used to trace lines. It is invaluable as an accurate marker and effects a great saving of time in basting. -
2 пунктирное колесико
Русско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > пунктирное колесико
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3 копир для кроя
tracing wheel швейн. -
4 roulette
roulette [ʀulεt]feminine nouna. [de meuble] casterc. ( = jeu) roulette* * *ʀulɛt1) ( petite roue) caster3) ( de dentiste) (dentist's) drill4) Culinaire pastry wheel5) ( en couture) tracing wheel6) ( en reliure) fillet••marcher comme sur des roulettes — (colloq) to go smoothly ou like a dream
* * *ʀulɛt nf[table, fauteuil] castor1) [pâtissier] pastry wheel2) (= jeu)* * *roulette nf1 ( petite roue) caster; table/lit à roulettes table/bed on casters;2 ⇒ Les jeux et les sports Jeux roulette; à la roulette at roulette; jouer à la roulette to play roulette;3 Dent (dentist's) drill;5 ( en reliure) fillet.roulette russe Russian roulette.aller or marcher comme sur des roulettes to go smoothly ou like a dream.[rulɛt] nom fémininmarcher ou aller comme sur des roulettesa. (familier) [opération] to go off without a hitchb. [organisation, projet] to proceed smoothly, to go like clockwork2. [ustensile - de relieur] fillet (wheel) ; [ - de graveur] roulette[roue] roulette wheel -
5 Rädchen
n1. small ( oder little) wheel; ein Rädchen im Getriebe sein fig. be a cog in the wheel ( oder machine)2. umg. (Kinderfahrrad) (little) bike* * *Räd|chen ['rɛːtçən]nt -s, - dimsmall wheel; (für Schnittmuster) tracing wheel; (COOK) pastry wheelSee:→ Rad* * *Räd·chen[ˈrɛ:tçən]1. (kleines Zahnrad) [small] cog2. (Rändelschraube) knurled screw3. (runde, gezahnte Blechscheibe) tracing wheel4.▶ nur ein \Rädchen im Getriebe sein to be just a small cog in the works [or machine]* * *das; Rädchens, Rädchen [little] wheel; (Zahnrad) [small] cog* * *Rädchen n1. small ( oder little) wheel;2. umg (Kinderfahrrad) (little) bike* * *das; Rädchens, Rädchen [little] wheel; (Zahnrad) [small] cog* * *- n.small wheel n. -
6 пунктирное колёсико
1) General subject: pricking wheel, tracing wheel2) Textile: tracing wheel (для раскроя одежды)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пунктирное колёсико
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7 магнитный ролик ведущего механизма
Metallurgy: magnetic tracing wheel, tracing wheelУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > магнитный ролик ведущего механизма
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8 rulet
,-ti 1. gambling roulette (the game). 2. gambling roulette wheel. 3. mech. caster, roller. 4. tailor. tracing-wheel. -
9 копир для кроя
Sowing: tracing wheel -
10 копирный ролик
1) Engineering: guide roller, guiding roller2) Metallurgy: tracing wheel3) Mechanics: roller follower, tracer roll4) Drilling: follower -
11 Kopierrad
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12 Rädchen
Räd·chen [ʼrɛ:tçən] nt1) ( kleines Zahnrad) [small] cog2) ( Rändelschraube) knurled screw3) (runde, gezahnte Blechscheibe) tracing wheelWENDUNGEN:nur ein \Rädchen im Getriebe sein to be just a small cog in the works [or machine] -
13 Kopierrad
ntracing wheel -
14 курвиметр
2) Engineering: curvimeter, map measurer, opisometer3) Construction: measuring wheel, perambulator4) Mathematics: curvometer5) Railway term: curve tracer6) Architecture: opisometer (прибор для измерения длины кривой линии на чертеже), opisometre (прибор для измерения длины кривой линии на чертеже)7) Geodesy: circumferentor8) Cartography: surveyor's wheel9) Topology: map-measurer10) General subject: contour tracing apparatus -
15 механическая головка управления
Naval: wheel tracing headerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > механическая головка управления
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16 схема
diagram
(графическое изображение соединений и функциональных зависимостей в системе)
- (система) — system
- (электрическая или эпектронная сеть) — circuitry
- аварийного покидания самолета в воздухе (пути покидания ла) — bailout escape routes
- аварийного покидания ла на земле (пути покидания ла) — evacuation routes
-, аэродинамическая — aerodynamic configuration
- взлета (рис. 112) — takeoff pattern
- в трех проекциях (рис. 130) — three-view outline drawing
- газовоздушного тракта двигателя (рис. 47) — engine gas flow
-, двухтактная (усилителя) — push-pull circuit
а push-pull three-stage amplifier.
- действия — functional diagram
- деления самолета на зоны — zoning diagram
- деления самолета на зоны с указанием эксплуатационных лючков — aircraft zoning diagram and асcess door and panel identification
- дистанций (рис. 131) — station diagram
- захода на посадку (рис. 115) — landing /approach/ pattern
- "и" (в вычислительном устройстве) — and circuit, and gate (circuit)
in an electronic computer, a gate circuit with more than one control (input) terminal.
-, интегральная — integrated circuit
цепь собрана на интегральных схемах. — а system uses /based on use of/ integrated circuits.
-, кинематическая — functional diagram
-, кинематическая (заголовок раздела руководства) — mechanical description
- локализация отказов — fault isolation diagram
-, мнемоническая (топливной системы) — (fuel system) mnemonic diagram
-, монолитная (эл.) — solid-state circuitry
all solid-state circuitry is used in many key chassis areas.
-, монтажная (эл.) — wiring diagram
электромонтажная схема, показывающая расположение и содержащая обозначения элементов и соединительных проводников блока или цепи. — the wiring diagram shall be an installation drawing showing and identifying the units and conductors that make up the installation.
- нагружения (элементов системы управления рулем высоты) — (elevator control system) loading conditions
- обратной связи — feedback circuit
- организации технологического процесса ремонта (карта) — overhaul flow (chart)
- основных технологических разъемов — production breakdown diagram
- отыскания и устранения неисправностей — trouble shooting chart
-, печатная (плата) — printed circuit (board)
- поиска неисправностей (карта) — trouble shooting card
- (маршрут) полета в зоне ожидания (на малой высоте) — (low altitude) holding pattern. the economical engines permit the aircraft to fly in the low altitude holding pattern.
- (маршрут) полета в зоне ожидания на экономическом режиме. — economic holding pattern. reduced fuel consumption is obtained by flying in economic holding pattern.
- (профиль) полета — flight profile
-, полумонтажная (в афс) — wiring diagram
- последовательности работы (агрегатов) — sequence-of-operation diagram
- приводов агрегатов, кинематическая — accessory drives gear train (diagram)
-, принципиальная (графическое изображение) — schematic diagram
схема наглядно иллюстрирует взаимодействие элементов сложных систем (цепей) и облегчает отыскание и устранение неисправностей в этих системах. элементы изображаются условными графическими обозначениями. — the schematic diagram facilifates tracing and trouble shooting complex circuits. it shows by means of graphic symbols all the components required to perform system operation.
-, принципиальная электрическая (заголовок раздела ру ководства) — electrical description
-, принципиальная упрощенная — simplified schematic diagram
- проверки, поверочная (схема соединений поверочного оборудования) — test set up /setup/ (diagram)
- работы (графическое изображение) — functional diagram
- работы (принцип действия, заголовок раздела) — operation
- разворота (самолета на земле) — turning circle
- размещения и швартовки грузов (в грузовой кабине) — cargo arrangement and lashing /tie-down/ diagram
- расположения агрегатов — arrangement diagram
- ремонта, технологическая (карта) — overhaul flow chart
- соединений — connection diagram
- соединений (полумонтажная в афс) — wiring diagram
- соединений поверочной установки (подрисуночная надпись бпок-схемы) — test equipment setup (diagram)
-, структурная (блок-схема) — block diagram
- технологических разъемов (изображение в расчлененном виде) (рис. 1) — exploded view drawing (showing major components of airplane)
- технологичесмих разъемов (групп) самолета — aircraft major components exploded view (diagram)
- технологического процесса ремонта (изделия) — overhaul procedures. overhaul procedures include cleaning, disassembly, etc.
- трубопроводов — piping diagram
·-, упрощенная — simplified diagram
-, упрощенная принципиальная — simplified schematic diagram
- установки (агрегата) — installation diagram
- "утка" (о самолете) — canard configuration
- фазовой автоподстройки частоты (фапч) — phase-locked loop (pll)
-, фидерная (эл.) — wiring diagram
-, функциональная (блок-схема) — block diagram
-, цветовая — color scheme
цветовая схема салона выполнена в зеленоватых и кремовых тонах. — color scheme of the passenger cabin is of green and cream.
-, центровочная (заголовок) (рис. 132) — (airplane) center of gravity (cg) limits
- членения (самолета или агрегата) (рис. 1) — exploded view drawing
- шасси — landing gear configuration
- шасси, трехопорная (с передней опорой) — tricycle landing gear
- шасси, трехопорная (с хвостовым колесом) — tail wheel(-type) landing gear
- швартовки грузов (в грузовой кабине) — cargo lashing /tie-down/ diagram
- швартовки техники (колесной и гусеничной) (в грузовой кабине) — vehicle lashing /tie-down/ diagram
- шпангоутов (дистанций) фюзеляжа (для определения координат цт) — station diagram
-, электрическая (графическое изображение) — electrical diagram
-, электрическая (заголовок раздела руководства) — electrical description
-, электрическая (система) — electrical system
-, электрическая (совокупность электрических цепей) — (electrical) circuitry
-, электромонтажная — wiring diagram
альбом фидерных с. — wiring diagram manual
блок-с. — block diagram
порядок сборки поверочной с. — test set-up procedure
быть выполненным (реализованным, собранным) по с. — be built on /around/ (circuit), be based on /using, employing/ circuit
the rectifier is built on a bridge circuit.
доработка с. (эл. цепей) — circuit modification
доработка с. (внесение изменений в эл. схемы в руководстве, инструкции) — revision to (wiring) diagram
собирать по с. — build (smth) on /around/ as...
connect amplifier as a differential circuit.
собирать схему проверки — connect equipment in setupРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > схема
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17 Villard de Honnecourt
[br]b. c. 1200 Honnecourt-sur-Escaut, near Cambrai, Franced. mid-13th century (?) France[br]French architect-engineer.[br]Villard was one of the thirteenth-century architect-engineers who were responsible for the design and construction of the great Gothic cathedrals and other churches of the time. Their responsibilities covered all aspects of the work, including (in the spirit of the Roman architect Vitruvius) the invention and construction of mechanical devices. In their time, these men were highly esteemed and richly rewarded, although few of the inscriptions paying tribute to their achievements have survived. Villard stands out among them because a substantial part of his sketchbook has survived, in the form of thirty-three parchment sheets of drawings and notes, now kept in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris. Villard's professional career lasted roughly from 1225 to 1250. As a boy, he went to work on the building of the Cistercian monastery at Vaucelles, not far from Honnecourt, and afterwards he was apprenticed to the masons' lodge at Cambrai Cathedral, where he began copying the drawings and layouts on the tracing-house floor. All his drawings are, therefore, of the plans, elevations and sections of cathedrals. These buildings have long since been destroyed, but his drawings, perhaps among his earliest, bear witness to their architecture. He travelled widely in France and recorded features of the great works at Reims, Laon and Chartres. These include the complex system of passageways built into the fabric of a great cathedral; Villard comments that one of their purposes was "to allow circulation in case of fire".Villard was invited to Hungary and reached there c. 1235. He may have been responsible for the edifice dedicated to St Elizabeth of Hungary, canonized in 1235, at Kassa (now Košice, Slovakia). Villard probably returned to France c. 1240, at least before the Tartar invasion of Hungary in 1241.His sketchbook, which dates to c. 1235, stands as a memorial to Villard's skill as a draughtsman, a student of perspective and a mechanical engineer. He took his sketchbook with him on his travels, and used ideas from it in his work abroad. It contains architectural designs, geometrical constructions for use in building, surveying exercises and drawings for various kinds of mechanical devices, for civil or military use. He was transmitting details from the highly developed French Gothic masons to the relatively underdeveloped eastern countries. The notebooks were annotated for the use of pupils and other master masons, and the notes on geometry were obviously intended for pupils. The prize examples are the pages in the book, clearly Villard's own work, related to mechanical devices. Whilst he, like many others of the period and after, played with designs for perpetual-motion machines, he concentrated on useful devices. These included the first Western representation of a perpetualmotion machine, which at least displays a concern to derive a source of energy: this was a water-powered sawmill, with automatic feed of the timber into the mill. This has been described as the first industrial automatic power-machine to involve two motions, for it not only converts the rotary motion of the water-wheel to the reciprocating motion of the saw, but incorporates a means of keeping the log pressed against the saw. His other designs included water-wheels, watermills, the Archimedean screw and other curious devices.[br]BibliographyOf several facsimile reprints with notes there are Album de Villard de Honnecourt, 1858, ed. J.B.Lassus, Paris (repr. 1968, Paris: Laget), and The Sketchbook of Villard de Honnecourt, 1959, ed. T.Bowie, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Further ReadingJ.Gimpel, 1977, "Villard de Honnecourt: architect and engineer", The Medieval Machine, London: Victor Gollancz, ch. 6, pp. 114–46.——1988, The Medieval Machine, the Industrial Revolution of the Middle Ages, London.R.Pernord, J.Gimpel and R.Delatouche, 1986, Le Moyen age pour quoi fayre, Paris.KM / LRD
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